A casino (or casin
Casinos make billions of dollars each year for their investors, owners, operators and employees. They also generate millions in taxes for state and local governments. Despite their popularity, casinos are not without risk. They must invest a significant amount of time and money in security to prevent cheating, theft, or robbery. Security starts on the casino floor, where casino employees constantly watch patrons and games to ensure that everything goes according to plan. Dealers are trained to look for blatant cheating, such as palming cards or marking dice. Table managers and pit bosses have a more general view, watching for betting patterns that could indicate cheating.
Most casinos have a large number of slot machines, which account for the largest share of their income. The games are simple; a player inserts money and pulls a handle or pushes a button, and then watches the varying bands of colored shapes spin past on reels (real physical or video). If the correct pattern appears, the machine pays out a predetermined sum of money.
Most other casino games involve some degree of skill, and the house always has a mathematical advantage. These advantages, which are built into the game rules, determine how much a casino expects to earn in total gross profit from each play. This is why casinos regularly offer big bettors extravagant inducements to play, such as free spectacular entertainment, reduced-fare transportation and elegant living quarters.